Describing Words 형용사

Big, small, hot, cold — adjectives with pictures.

26 words · Progress: Ms. Hana

Ms. Hana

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big / large 1 / 26
keuda big / large

Describing words let you say what things are like: big or small, hot or cold, easy or difficult. In Korean they are called adjectives, but they behave like verbs: they end in -다 in the dictionary and change their ending when you speak, for example 크다 becomes 커요 in polite speech. This set covers the 26 most useful adjectives for everyday talk, shopping, food and weather, many of them in opposite pairs so they are easy to remember together. You will use them when you describe a room, ask about a price, compliment a friend, or complain about the weather. Cultural note: Koreans often answer a question with just the adjective, like 좋아요 or 맛있어요, without saying I or it, because the subject is clear from context.

Ms. Hana

Learn adjectives in opposite pairs, like 크다 and 작다, and say both out loud while you point at two real things near you.

Word list

Tap a card to start the player from that word.

  • 크다
    keuda big / large
  • 작다
    jakda small / little
  • 길다
    gilda long
  • 짧다
    jjalda short
  • 높다
    nopda high / tall (for places)
  • 낮다
    natda low
  • 무겁다
    mugeopda heavy
  • 가볍다
    gabyeopda light (not heavy)
  • 빠르다
    ppareuda fast / quick
  • 느리다
    neurida slow
  • 뜨겁다
    tteugeopda hot (to the touch)
  • 차갑다
    chagapda cold (to the touch)
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  • 쉽다
    swipda easy
  • 어렵다
    eoryeopda difficult / hard
  • 비싸다
    bissada expensive
  • 싸다
    ssada cheap / inexpensive
  • 깨끗하다
    kkaekkeutada clean
  • 더럽다
    deoreopda dirty
  • 좋다
    jota good / nice
  • 나쁘다
    nappeuda bad
  • 예쁘다
    yeppeuda pretty / beautiful
  • 조용하다
    joyonghada quiet
  • 시끄럽다
    sikkeureopda noisy / loud
  • 많다
    manta many / much / a lot
  • 밝다
    bakda bright
  • 어둡다
    eodupda dark

Ready-to-use sentence

  • 이거 커요?Is this big?
  • 너무 비싸요.It is too expensive.
  • 조금 더 싼 거 있어요?Do you have a cheaper one?
  • 정말 예뻐요!It is really pretty!
  • 어려워요, 천천히 해 주세요.It is difficult, please go slowly.
  • 괜찮아요, 좋아요.It is fine, it is good.

Frequently asked questions

Why do Korean adjectives look like verbs?

In Korean, adjectives are conjugated like verbs. 크다 becomes 커요 (present polite) and 컸어요 (past), and they connect to nouns with a changed ending, like 큰 집 (a big house).

What is the difference between 덥다 and 뜨겁다?

덥다 describes hot weather or a hot room, while 뜨겁다 describes something hot to the touch, like soup or a pan.

Do I need to say I or it in the sentence?

No. Koreans usually leave out the subject when it is clear, so 비싸요 alone can mean It is expensive.

Describing Words — 26 Korean words with pictures

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