Family 가족

Family members and how Koreans call them.

21 words · Progress: Professor Hangyeol

Professor Hangyeol

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family 1 / 21
gajok family

Korean family words depend on who is speaking. A man calls his older brother 형 and his older sister 누나, while a woman calls her older brother 오빠 and her older sister 언니. There are also different words for relatives on the father's side and the mother's side, such as 고모 (father's sister) and 이모 (mother's sister). Koreans often use family words for people outside the family too: a friendly shop owner may be called 이모, and a woman may call a slightly older man she is close to 오빠. Use 아버지 and 어머니 in formal situations and 아빠 and 엄마 at home. Learn these words and you will understand family conversations in dramas and daily life much better.

Professor Hangyeol

Choose the word that matches your own gender first: if you are a woman, learn 오빠 and 언니 before 형 and 누나.

Word list

Tap a card to start the player from that word.

  • 가족
    gajok family
  • 할아버지
    harabeoji grandfather
  • 할머니
    halmeoni grandmother
  • 아버지
    abeoji father
  • 어머니
    eomeoni mother
  • 아빠
    appa dad
  • 엄마
    eomma mom
  • 부모님
    bumonim parents
  • 형
    hyeong older brother (said by a man)
  • 오빠
    oppa older brother (said by a woman)
  • 누나
    nuna older sister (said by a man)
  • 언니
    eonni older sister (said by a woman)
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  • 동생
    dongsaeng younger brother or sister
  • 아들
    adeul son
  • 딸
    ttal daughter
  • 아기
    agi baby
  • 삼촌
    samchon uncle (father's brother)
  • 이모
    imo aunt (mother's sister)
  • 고모
    gomo aunt (father's sister)
  • 남편
    nampyeon husband
  • 아내
    anae wife

Ready-to-use sentence

  • 가족이 몇 명이에요?How many people are in your family?
  • 부모님은 어디에 사세요?Where do your parents live?
  • 형제가 있어요?Do you have brothers or sisters?
  • 아버지 성함이 어떻게 되세요?What is your father's name?
  • 저는 외동딸이에요.I am an only daughter.

Frequently asked questions

Why do Koreans call people 이모 or 오빠 outside the family?

These are friendly terms; calling a shop owner 이모 or an older male friend 오빠 shows closeness and warmth.

What is the difference between 형 and 오빠?

Both mean older brother; men say 형 and women say 오빠.

Family — 21 Korean words with pictures

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